What is ozone? Ozone is a layer of many gases in the upper stratosphere that shields the earth from the dangerous effects of concentrated ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It extends anywhere from 27 mi (44 km) to 33 mi (56 km) above the earth's surface. In the ozone layer, stable oxygen molecules (O2= two atoms of oxygen) absorb high-energy UVC rays and split into two oxygen atoms (O). These individual atoms combine with other O2 molecules to form unstable ozone molecules (O3), which in turn are split by UVC and UVB rays. These fragments then produce more O2 or O3 and the cycle continues.

 

UV Rays

THe Ozone Hole

 

 

 

 

 

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