
Before
the Damming of the Elwha Valley:
The Elwha River freely flowed in a Northwest temperate forest brimming
with life. Diverse wildlife roamed the valley. The most amazing animal
that swam the river was the giant salmon. Native American lore tells of
so many salmon that a person could walk across the river on their backs,
and their giant size of up to 100lb made them the largest salmon ever
recorded. Many footprints have traveled to the river's edge for refreshment
of both body and spirit. This balanced relationship existed in harmony
until 1910 when construction began on the first dam to help power the logging
operations in the area. Upon its completion in 1913, the desired power
from the dam now changed the harmonious relationships on the river's edge. Another dam was completed in the 1920's which compounded the situation.
After the Damming of the Elwha River:
The damming of the river created two lakes above the dams. These lakes
took up massive acreage once walkable by man and wildlife. Power-generated
from the dams resulted in an era of prosperity for the logging industry
in the community. People in the community also enjoyed recreational activities
on the lakes. However, the dams also caused some hardships. The Native
American nation worked together to cope with this situation to maintain
their culture and traditions surrounding the river. Salmon disappeared
from the Elwha River Valley below the dams.
The Elwha Valley current issue
The dams are on schedule to be removed within the next three years. The
lumber mill has agreed to find alternative methods of power; the city
of Port Angeles will find alternative reserves for a water supply not
dependent on the lakes. Community members, Native American tribal members,
and government agencies are currently discussing land and water use issues.
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