Snow Pack Monitoring

Instead of looking at the snow and thinking "it's cold, it's white and it's wet," lets dig deeper. When we start measuring characteristics of the snowpack and its effect on ecosystems and people, we find a fascinating world of chemistry and physics at work. People study snow because it affects our daily lives. Snow is a huge source of fresh water; it generates a tourism-based economy; it has the power to shut down cities and towns in a matter of hours; and it can be a dangerous force when combined with gravity to create an avalanche.

Students take snow pit measurements
Students take snow pit measurements

Snow is an ever changing medium for scientific study. We can observe the winter's weather history through the various snowpack layers and the degree of change in snow grains. From these observations we can calculate the amount of water available each year for homes, industry and agriculture. We can also better understand the risks of avalanches and minimize the impact of avalanches on transportation, homes, recreation and lives. By monitoring winter ecology, we can observe the busy lives of plants and animals on the forest floor who are under the protection and insulation of the snowpack. In addition, we can watch animals migrate, hibernate or change color to adapt to the changing snow environment.

Snow hides beauty and information in its depths. For students at Keystone Science School, snow represents a world of scientific questions with a different discovery around every turn in the trail and change in season.

Other Resources:

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Bureau of Land ManagementUS Fish and Wildlife ServiceUSDA Forest ServiceUSDA Natural Resource Conservation ServiceNational Park ServiceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationEnvironmental Protection Agency